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JAN UARY, A. D. 1900. 

You may select any TEN of the following 


books under the conditions given below. 

T his is fhe greatest Free Offer ever made by any publishers of juvenile literature ; and if these books 
were not made in our own printing establishment from the latest labor-saving machinery, it would 
be impossible for us to give away ONE HILLION FREE BOOKS, as we now propose to do. 
You probably know that we are the publishers of Tiie Youth’s Realm, an illustrated, monthly paper, 
worth at least $1.00 a year, but which we are at present offering for only 35 cents a year. Now if you will 
get us only one yearly subscriber to the Youth’s Re alm at 35 cents, or subscribe yourself for one year, 
we will give you free any TEN of the books listed beknv. Books are not for sale at any price, and six- 
months’ subscriptions do not apply to this offer under any conditions. 

An easy way to secure new subscribers is for you to offer your friends who are willing to subscribe any 
five books on the list, while you select for yourself five more for each new subscriber thus obtained. 

Books must be ordered only by the numbers given them, to avoid delay. 

_#_,____ —— 

HERE IS THE LIST OF FREE BOOKS! 


mTITnTT'gl How to Perform Tricks of Sleight-of-hand. 

ft Ircr. § & .s It reveals the secrets of the conjurer’s art, telling 

you how to do wonderful tricks with cards, coins, chemicals, etc. Full di¬ 
rections are also given for making the necessary apparatus. NO. 5- 


STAMP DICTIONARY^ 

collectors. The most complete philatelic dictionary ol stamp v 


T1 ’BT fl/Mf |1 |>Tr t TnP‘V How to do Electrical Exper- 

1 K il 1 X • iments with apparatus easily 

made at home. A most iustructive book for the amateur, explaining the sil¬ 
ver-plating process, the battery, electrophorus, magnet, leyden jar, etc.NO.ll 

W AT? STO kTi;S .' 1?c ~ I : ltl '''^ T S 


War, illustrated. 


ing narratives of the Civil 

NO. *50. 


TTf rTV Tc* A Collection of Rebuses, Charades, etc., 

JrU /i/iliri^ . illustrated. They will afford plenty^of enter¬ 


tainment for the home circle during the long winter evenings. 


NO. *53. 


Cl m Tl T7" TIAATF Charles’ Surprise, and After a 
SlJLx/A X Fallen Star, by Joseph It. 

Simms, the popular author of juvenile works. NO. 10. 

OrnATlV TOAAT7 The Hidden Box, by Wilbur 
S JL vJJK JL IjUUlV. Ol instead. One of the best 

stories by this famous author. NO. 6. 

T"VSTO STORIES By Ja8 ’ E Altgeld - TI ey 

teach a good moral besides. 


"Of all terms 
_ used among 

iplete philatelic dictionary of stamp words such as 
rouletted, grilled, embossed, wove, S.S.S.S., etc., etc., ever published. In 
fact it explains everything, and is worth 50 c to any collector. NO. 7. 

om A UlTT^Cf How to Deal ill Postage Stamps. Many trade 
jj JL secrets are here given away for the first time. It 

will interest any collector. NO. 9. 

C! HP A Prices we Pay You for Postage Stamps, 

§j M H Iwl illustrated with cuts of rare and common varieties. 

If you have duplicates you need this catalogue. NO. 8 . 

Am A TMTTTC 1 Queer Facts about Postage Stamps, giving 
^ X JA IT" F ct. a great deal of information every intelligent col¬ 
lector should know. NO. 3, 

« nn A TWTTIO Where Dealers Get their Stamps, a secret 
X fA . il wl. Ir never before made known to the public. It also 

tells where You can pick up a great many stamps free, and get large prices 
for some by selling them to dealers. NO. 12. 


amuse the younger readers and 

NO. 1. 


Prices we Pay You for the U. S. Coins worth 

1 1^1 over face value. Some coins you handle are rare and 

you want to know : L NO. 14. 

Household Receipts and Hints. The 

young housekeeper can get many good 
ideas from this work. NO. *52. 


/^TTT^H/rTOmn "XT How to Perform Chemical Ex- 
\ j » tl Pi Ifl M ^ X JC%| X • periments at Home. A fine labor¬ 
atory manual on tests for acids, how to make gases, ex-plosives, etc., and a 
great variety of colored fires etc. for illuminations. Any boy can start a labor¬ 
atory by securing this book. NO. 2. 

«■» XHT/N/\T TWT Short Stories of Lincoln, by John Rid- 
XjX«W • path and others, illustrated. NO. *51. 

mAVC? How to Make Toys, such as fire balloons, kites, bows 
X Ju and arrows, flying pigeons, etc., etc, NO. 18. 


* Starred numbers refer to works folded in paper, not book, form, but of same size as the rest. 

Order Books only by NUMBER to avoid delay in getting them, 

A DR II I A OH £ / > |"A PUBLISHERS of • • • • 

• ijULL/\tfU Ck MJ** THE YOUTH’S REALM, 

1 — 97 Pembroke Street, BOSTON, IT ASS 


10 BOOKS FREE. BELOW 









































































Mention the Realm when answering advs. 


z 


MARKED DOWN. 

HE prices on nearly all our stock of 
stamps have been greatly reduced, but 
we shall nevertheless continue to offer 


agents the same discount. 

ALBUM STAMPS FREE 

To EVERY COLLECTOR. 100,000 albums 
and 3 bbls. of stamps to be given away. Send 
name on postal. We also give every new agent 
a beautiful, illustrated album. 50 per cent com. 
105 Indo-China etc., album, hinge paper, and 
cata., all for 5c. 500 games, tricks &c., and paper 3 
mos. with stamp news, stories andpuzzles, 10c. 

Bargain Gat’s Freefta5 U BoIton & Ma°ss 

all diff. foreign, 7c. 300 diff., 60c. 
VJP 1000 “Perfect” hinges, 10c. The 
stamps on my approval sheets are. all clean 
and neatly arranged. Agents at 50 p. c. com. 

P. A. STEIN, 941 MOUND STREET, 
MILWAUKEE, • • • • • • • • W1S. 

Free of Postage: 

100 U. S. mixed stamps for only three cents. 
Agents wanted. 

J.T. Handford ,29 Ei3th St., Paterson, N.J. 


250 MIXED STAMPS 10 cts. 

Every fourth purchaser of the above receives a 
packet of from 80 to 100 var. of postage stamps. 
The best value ever offered for the money, the 

CAMPBELL MAUZY C0-, Bx - 63,Rusliville,Ind. 


CAN AD A 50c Jub. 20c. 50c old issue, 18c. Set 
of numerals, 12c. Canada Revenue Cat 10c.- 
Scott’s 59 cat. 58c post paid. Send for sample 
of The Jubilee Philatelist. 

THE; JUBILEE PHILATELIST, 

Box 416, Smith’s 't alls, Ontario, Canada. 



HUNGRY 

OUR 


30c, 

Cartier Stamp Co., f g e 

TORONTO, . .. ...... CANADA. 

FOR BUSINESS. 

1900 PACKET IS A DANDY- 

I O ET Var. choice foreign stamps includ- 
d&Oing Canada maps & new issues, 
also o & Sc Transvaal, Or. Free States, Natal, 
Honduras, 10 Australian, 25 Brit. Cols., Port¬ 
ugal Cols, etc. Cat val. $2.50; also 2 Porto 
Rico post cards, and our new 30 page price 
list, which is cheapest in the world. All above 
only 30c in silver, and a present free worth 

Atlas Stp.&Pub. Co.,“;2: 

g™ _ B 5 Unused foreign 
t" a 66b stamps for the 
names of 3 collectors and re¬ 
quest for sheets at 50 p c. 
Costa Rical889,1, 2,10 & 20,.05 
New Zealand,new iss |,T,2,,04 
Dutch Indies, 1881, set 1,-2, 21 
3 and 5, 7c. Dutch Indies 
1892 set 10, 15,20, 25 and 30, 12 cents. Australian 
ir. ....-o ninta 250 all diff., valued 



15 varieties, 8 cents. 

more than $3.50, only 60 cts. Postage extra. 

8501 N. 18th Street, 
Ph iladelphia, 

; Penn 


H. J, KLEIN MAN, 




ferent packets and sets-r Kt 

iHiuel P. Hughes, 


STAMPS. 


300 mixed Siam, 
Honduras, Argen¬ 
tine, and many others as good, 10 cts. 50 
diff. Cuba etc., 5 cents. Send reference and 
receive our sheets at 50 p. c. comm. List Free. 


MILLENNIAL 

Grand Rapids r 


STAMP CO. 


Michigan. 


F REE! A Cuban stamp worth 10c free to 
each applicant for my approval sheets. 

A. L. WISE, 1067 No.40th Av., Chicago,Ill. 


5 


S. Neal, 


TAMFS mounted on sheet to cat. value of 
$1.00 free to all who send 45c for 5,000 
stamp hinges to sell amongyourfriends. 
Make your own retail prices. 

BOX 48, STATION V, 
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK. 


You Can Get 

A year’s subscrip¬ 
tion to the 


U Q ’98 Doc. Rev., Set 1, 2, 3,4, 5,10,25> 
• £3.50 & $1, only 10c. Fine st’ps on app 
sheets at 50 p. c. Every 4th order we receive 
gets a free set. AMR. STP.CO.i S.Whitley, Ind. 

Efl ifot'io'fioo Stamps from Cuba. So. At. 
□ U Vdllcilcb Rep., Old Canada, Old U. 
S., etc., 7c. Approval sheets 50 to 65 p. c. dis. 

refeTn’s.^herman Stamp Co., 

Norwood,.. Ohio. 

1000 Diff. St’ps Free;«“ s oth F"r g p”. 

ticulars send a 2c st'p to C. E. Cooley, 927 Elm St. 

PEEKSKILL. . NEW YORK- 

Private Proprietary. 

f Johnson & Johnson .051£ Chas A.Fletcher.10 
f Piso Co. .05; 3| Warner Safe Cure, plate No. 
30c, Postage extra. 

FREDERICK GARRISON, Peekskill, N. Y. 

Agents Wanted Everywhere. 

Handle our sheets and make money. New 
sheets better than ever before. Will find them 
full of bargains. 50 p. c. comm, allowed. 
Write for a selection to-day. it WILL pay YOU. 
Set of 4 fine unused Switzerland stamps, 
'all different, to new agents. 

100 var. U. S. Post Rev. and Env. st’ps, some 
unused, post free $1.00. 100 var. for’n, all 

unused, post free 90c. Favorate album for U. 
S. Post, and Rev. st’ps, post free 30c. Imperi¬ 
al album for U- S. and For., post free 30c. 
Gummed hinges, per 1,000, post free 10 cts. 

Dale Stamp Co., 



Box 1358, 


Boston, 


Mass. 


absolutely free 
of all cost. Every 
agent remitting 10c 
or over for stamps 
sold from sheets is 
given a purchase 
ket and one for every additional 10c. 
len you have rec’d. 15 of these tickets re- 
n them to me and your name will he en- 
•ed for a full year. 

Send for sheets to-day at 50 per cent. 
Other valuable premium-list tree. 

p Exceptional Bargains. 

ar. Genuine Foochow China, unused, 10c. 
“ “ Amov “ “ 05 c. 

“ “ Nanking “ “ 05c. 

“ Greek Olympian Games loc. 

w 1900 list, 22 pages, pricing nearly 100 
brent packets and sets-FREE. 

— ‘ HOWE, 

NEBRASKA. 


Nothing Like It 

Ever known. We have simply been over¬ 
whelmed with orders from our adv. in Christ¬ 
mas number. Have you seen it? If not, it 
will certainly pay you to look it up and order 
from it. In addition we offer this month, 

Perak, 4 varieties tigers...06 

Selangor 1 & 3c tigers both.03 

Negri Sembilan, I & 3c tigers. . . .04 

Sung.ei Ujong, 2 & 3c, tigers.05 

Selangor, 3 on 5c tigers..03 

Siam, Beautiful Siam. 

I and 2 atts.each .01 

-8 atts. “ .03 

12 atts... . . “ .05 

24 atts. “ .08 

I on 64 atts and 2 on 64 atts.... “ .03 

4 on 12 atts. “ .05 

10 on 24 atts.. “ .08 

Russia,. 35 ko . “ .04 

“ ’ 50 “.... . “ .06 

“ 70 . “ .20 

££ 1 ruble... ££ .18 

Russia Levant, 2 ko.. .. ££ .02 

“ “ 10 ko. ££ .04 

Our celebrated Kolona Packet beats the 
wmrld. No other firm known to us can offer 
such value; they wonder how we do it, but 
we do. Think of it, 500 British Colonial 
postage stamps, well assorted, and each st’p 
cata beginning from ic to 35c, for 
Every 10th packet contains a pre¬ 
mium stamp cat. by Gibbons at $15. 

Order Now. Postage extra on all orders 
under 25 cents. 

Kolona Stamp Co., DAVTO c'mo. 


$1 




STAMPS in a fine 
ALBUM and our il¬ 
lustrated Catalogue 
FREE to all who men¬ 
tion the paper in 
which this advert’m’t 


, appears. ICO Cuba, etc., 5c. Agents 
9 get 50 per cent commission and valu- 
' able Presents besides. Write now to 

1 THE HILL STAMP COMPANY, 

x Box BB, South End, 0 

T BOSTON, MASS. \ 

2 5 diff. St’ps. free to appli’nts for app. sh’ts 
C. K. Shupp, 286 Monroe A\ ., Rochester, N.Y. 

STAMPS. 

100 old U. S. and foreign 12 cts. 
25 va. “ “ “ “ u 10 cts. 

Catalogue value over $3.00 


F, A. WRIGHT , 3 — 


323 WASHINGTON ST., 
YORK CITY, 
NEW YORK* 


Varieties stamps, 10 cts; 200 var- 
^^ieties, 25 cents. 300 varieties, 50c; 

400 varieties, $1.00; 500 varieties $2.00. Fiv e 
old coins, 10 cents. 

W. F. GRENEY, 

838 Guerrero Street, 

San Francisco, California. 

Something New 

A Double Discount. 

Some dealers are giving25 others33|p. e. dis¬ 
count. I am giving both for all stamps taken 
from my sheets. Business referehce required 


U. S. 1861, lc 

“ 9. 


1879,10 
1975,5 

1882, 5 

1883, 4 
1887, 3 
1888,4 

“ 5 

1890, 30 

1893, 30 
“ 50 

1894, 2 (3 types) 

1895, $1 
“ 2 

1899, 15 c 


.02 

.08 

.01 

.05 

.01 

.01 

.10 

.02 

.01 

.05 

.20 

.35 

.03 

.25 

1.25 

.03 


War lc 
2 

“ 12 


Rev 


$.02 

.02 

.06 


es., 3c Prop. .08 


25 

50 

50 

60 

70 

$1 

1 

1 

1 

2 


Ins. .01 
Mortg. 02 
Conv. .01 
“ .05 

.05 
.01 
.01 


In. E. 

F. E. 
E.of G.02 
Life 1..06 
Mort. .10 


112 all diff stamps .10 
75 var. U. S. .25 


Postage extra on all orders. 

W C[ 9TH AND HARNEY 

TV. U. LSlC5, 0MflHA ne . 


NEBR. 


STAMPS in fine album with catal’g 
free to all!! Ag’ts 50 p.c. & PRIZES. 

Boa IOOO machine-cut hinges already BENT, and 
big paper three mos., 1 2 cts. Five hundred- Garnet , 
Tricks, Puzzles, <£e., and paper three mos., ten cts. 
Big World St’p Album, eighteen cts. Great Bargains. 

Realm, StaA, Boston,M«*. 



Ten books are 
^■ given away free 
toeach person, as explained on another page of 
this paper. This offer is for you! 


BOOKS FREE. 

i ___ n c* nvnlOltlpH 




Catalogue, 

Describing and 
pricing every 
postage stamp 
that has ever 
been issued by 
any government 
of the world, 
with illustrations 
of nearly every 
stamp. Latest 
edition, over 6C0 
pages, bound in 
full cloth. Post 
fr e, 58e orwilh 
the REALM lyr., 
70 cents. Address 
REALM, Sta. A, 
Boston. Mass. 



When ansivering advertisements 
please mention the Youth 9 s Healm 































































































Entered at the Boston Post Office for Transmission through the Mail9 at Second Class Rates. 


VOL. VI. 


A. BULLARD & CO., 
97 PEMBROKE ST. 


BOSTON, MASS., JANUARY, 1900. year! 


AND 50 CENTS A 
IN ADVANCE. 


NO. 1. 


PACTS ABOUT THE SOUTH 
AFRICAN WAR. 


TERMS OF WAR. 


An 


the 


Eyewitness’s Account of 
Elands Laagte Fight. 

The Highlanders had barely com¬ 
menced to extend among the boulders 
when the summit of the kopje, three 
hundred yards in front, crackled witfc 
the peculiar report of small bore mus¬ 
ketry, and our part of the battle had 
begun. Men fell here and there, but w€ 
were no longer a support, but in the 
fighting line, and could see the brown 
figures of the Manchesters in our right 
silhouetted against the sky line. They 
were struggling hard against a sheet of 
lead. The leading companies of the 
Gordons were now in the depression at 
the foot of the first kopje, and for a 
moment they had cover. It was not un¬ 
til the summit of the second hillock had 
been reached that the real and murder¬ 
ous effect of .the enemy’s fire was 


THE SEAT OF WAR. 




In the map the dotted portion shows where the British predominate, and 
the ruled portion where the Dntch are superior. In Natal about five-sixths 
of the whites ara British. The white portion of the map is mostly owned 
by England but ti e people are mostly black. 




*\H r ' ' 

Commander of the Eritish forces in South Africa. 


proved. For a time to show on tnc s^y 
line was to be hit. Man after man with¬ 
ered in the attempt, but men pressed 
up, and a dismounted troop of Imperial 
Light Horse was working along on the 
right of the Manchesters. 

Many times foiled in places, driven 
back, yet righting themselves, and 
steadily pushing forward, the troops on 
the summit pushed on. The first kopje 
was already a shambles. Men had fal¬ 
len fast, but the weight of numbers 
carried our troops on. 

It had ceased to be a general’s bat¬ 
tle; everything depended on company, 
and even on section, commanders, and 
gallantly the officers and non-commis¬ 
sioned officers did their work. If the 
men wavered and stuck under cover, 
the officers sacrificed themselves to fur¬ 
nish an example. The fighting on the 
ridge summit was of this description; 
it is impossible to give It in detail. 

The enemy stood, to their pojsitions 






































































































































































































































































4 





THE REALM 



with a grim persistency which. was 
magnificent, and their stand at the last 
kopje above their camp and laager was 
one of the finest pieces of fighting re¬ 
corded in modern wars. In spite of the 
united attack of the storming regi¬ 
ments, training their guns at point 
range and discharging the magazines, 
they checked the advance for half an 
hour. 

It was now 6 o’clock. There was only 
half an hour’s more light, and shat¬ 
tered battalions were lying around the 
kopje where the Dutch were making 
their final stand. 

Our bugles rang out the advance, and 
other buglers took up the call. Fixed 
bayonets gleamed amid the boulders 
through the fading light, and the men 
sprang up to the well known notes— 
sprang up to fall like rabbits. 

Again and again sounded the call. 
Somehow I found myself with a com¬ 
pany of the Devons. A fence stopped 
us. We fell or threw ourselves over it. 
Still sounded the call. 

The Highlanders were shouting above. 
Cheering madly, we were over a breast¬ 
work, and passed a quick firing gun 
still smoking. A Dutchman at my feet 
was calling for mercy. We were in— 
were there. Some one shouted “Remem¬ 
ber Majuba!” Over the brow there was 
the sound of skirling pipes. The main 
kopje was taken. 

There was still firing below. With 
“Majuba” still on their lips, our men 
dashed forward to carry the laager 
with bayonets. The officers held them 
back, and a voice in command said, 
“Cease fire.” 

Again the bugle rang out, and a 
white handkerchief fluttered at the end 
of a rifle. The enemy had surrendered, 
but the main remnant were pouring 
over the hillside, where our cavalry 
pounced upon them. 

It was 6:30 o’clock. I had just time 
to look ai’ound the laager below the 
hillside, strewn with dead and wound¬ 
ed, the Dutch and German gunners be¬ 
ing distinguishable by their brown uni¬ 
form. They had fought their guns 
splendidly. Two of their guns I saw 
with “Maxim-Nordenfeldt” and the di¬ 
rection in English on the carriages. I 
had to leave at once, as it was already 
night, and we were twenty miles from 
the telegraph—London Times. 


AFTER THE BATTLE. 


British and Boers Join in Caring for 
the Wounded. 

As the fighting did not finish until 
after nightfall, it was necessary for the 
men to bivouac on the field. This they 
did cheerfully, and in an orderly man¬ 
ner, despite a soaking downfall and the 
chilling cold. From the moment of the 
“Cease firing,” both British and Boers 
fraternized in the care of the wound¬ 
ed. The stretchers were found to be 
missing in the confusion necessarily 
consequent on an attack against mod¬ 
ern weapons, and great labor was ex¬ 
perienced in moving the wounded men 
from among and behind the rocks and 
down the slippery hillsides. But every 
one worked loyally, and the staff in 
Ladysmith labored so effectively that, 
though the first doolies, or native 
stretchers, only arrived at midnight, 
special trains were ready throughout 
the night to convey the wounded to the 
hospital, and with the first stroke of 
dawn sufficient doolies were waiting 
to convey every man. 

The Red Cross workers attached to 
the Boer force were also ready, and it 
was pleasant to see the mutual good 
feeling. The British soldiers treated 
the Boer wounded as solicitously as 
their own, and round one of the few 
camp fires which were lighted I saw 


all the best places occupied by the en¬ 
emy’s wounded prisoners. Armed Boers 
even appeared with the object of 
searching for their wounded. They 
were allowed to pass freely about the 
hill, and gave no sign of any desire to 
abuse the privilege. They talked free¬ 
ly and good-humoredly with our sol¬ 
diers, and then, having fulfilled their 
mission, disappeared in the darkness.— 
London Mail. 


NED AND A BURGLAR. 


# 1D Morton was the 

success of the 
evening. Every 
one said so. In the 
tableaux he had 
taken the part of 
a young burglar, 
one of the soft- 
*" hearted kind 

which you sometimes read of in story 
books, but which are rarely to be met 
with in real life. 

Ned’s makeup and costume were 
capital. His father laughingly told 
him that he would deceive a real bur¬ 
glar himself. He had a dark lantern, 
a black mask, and an old pistol of bis 
father’s which looked very dangerous, 
although it was now so rusty and bat¬ 
tered as to be entirely useless. After 
the performance was over and Ned 
had received the hearty congratula¬ 
tions of his friends, and especially the 
praise of a certain young lady, which 
made him feel supremely happy, he 
went up to his room and flung himself 
dowm in an easy chair to think over 
the events of the evening. He must 
have dozed as he sat there, for sud¬ 
denly he was aroused by hearing the 
library clock striking twelve in slow, 
solemn tones. 

“Jiminy!” muttered Ned, “it’s about 
time I was getting to bed!” Then it 
suddenly dawned on him that he was 
fearfully hungry. He had been so ex¬ 
cited getting ready for the tableaux 
that he had scarcely eaten any dinner 
at all, and now the poor fellow felt 
nearly starved. 

“I’ve got to have something to eat, 
that’s certain!” said Ned to himself, 
and then he caught sight of the mask 
and dark lantern on the floor beside 
him, and at that a queer idea came 
into his mind which made him chuckle 
aloud. Quickly he slipped on the 
mask, stuck the pistol in his belt, and 
picking up the dark lantern he crept 
out of his room and started down 
stairs. 

“Cricky!” he laughed to himself, “I’m 
the real article this time, for I’m going 
to steal half a pumpkin pie!” But 
Ned hadn’t got more than half way 
down stairs before his chuckles turned 
to shicers. Playing burglar at twelve 
o’clock at night in a great, dark, silent 
house was just a little bit “spooky!” 
And then the stairs would squeak so 
alarmingly, despite Ned’s efforts not 
to make a noise. 

As he reached the parlor floor he 
fancied he saw a stream of light from 
the dining room, and at the same time 
he was conscious of a queer, grinding, 
rasping noise coming faintly from the 
same direction. Ned began to feel 
frightened, be didn’t know just why, 
and he paused a moment in the hall. 
Then lie squared his shoulders, and. 


grasping his pistol in his right Land, 
he went for the dining room. 

“Gee! I mustn’t play the baby act,” 
he muttered, “just because I hear an 
old rat gnawing at a hole in the floor. 
I’m fourteen years old; I'm no kid!” 
But the sight that met his eyes as he 
stood on the threshold of the dining 
room was enough to startle a much 
older fellow than Ned. A man was 
bending over the buffet and filing the 
look of the drawer in which was kept 
the table silver. He too, had a dark 
lantern and by his side lay a little 
black mask. Some ten feet away from 
him lay a pistol, its bright metal re¬ 
flecting the light from the dark lan¬ 
tern. For a full minute Ned stood 
there as though turned to stone. Then 
the man happened to look up and he 
sprang to his feet with a hoarse cry. 

It seemed to Ned as though it were 
all a dreadful nightmare. He seemed 
to have lost the power to move or to 
speak. He tried to call, but no sound 
came from his throat. 

The burglar—for such he was—in¬ 
stead of going for Ned, sat down in a 
chair and gave vent to a low, sup¬ 
pressed chuckle. 

“Well, if this don’t beat all!” be 
croaked hoarsely. “To think of two 
gents of our profesh striking the same 
’ouse on the identical same night!” 
And then be laughed some more. 

Then it dawned on Ned that with his 
disguise this man had actually taken 
him for a real burglar. This gave him 
courage. “I say,” said the man when 
be had recovered from his laughter, 
“ ’Ave yer bin up stairs?” 

Ned nodded his bead, not daring to 
speak. 

“H’m,” muttered the man. “Did yer 
get any walubles?” 

Before Ned could answer the man 
gave a smothered exclamation and, 
reaching down, he picked up a sheet 
of paper from the floor. It was a pro¬ 
gram of the evening’s entertainment. 

“Mr. Ned Morton as the Good Burg¬ 
lar,” the man read, and in an instant 
he had taken in tne whole situation. 
With a savage oath he sprang at Ned, 
and then he paused in dismay, for he 
was looking straight down the barrel 
of a pistol. The burglar looked toward 
bis own weapon and seemed to be 
measuring the distance with his eye. 

“No you don’t,” said Ned who had 
suddenly found his voice. “Move and 
I’ll shoot. Do you see that bell on the 
table there? Well, ring it.” 

For an instant the man hesitated, 
but be was a prudent rascal, who pre¬ 
ferred capture to being shot, so he 
picked up the dinner bell and rang it. 
Clang! clang! clang! The noise went 
echoing through the quiet bouse and 
presently was beard a wild scuffle and 
scramble overhead, and then Mr. Mor¬ 
ton and Ned’s grown up brother ap¬ 
peared in the doorway. 

“Father!” cried Ned, in a voice that 
trembled in spite of him. “I’ve caught 
a burglar and I wish you would go for 
a policeman!” 

“Ned!” said bis father, after the 
burglar had been marched off between 
two stalwart policemen, and each 
member of the family had shaken 
hands with him, .end his mother had 
kissed him and cried over him, “Ned, 
I thought you very good in the role 


























5 



rx: '=d3 2 Z£ ±x< f 1 

THE REALM 


u rre s gc 


of a burglar, bnt I think you play the 
part of the hero even better. My boy, 
[’in proud of you!” 

The Difference. 

Wee Isabella is such a pet 
At school among the rest! 

“The baby!” Lou and Charlie say 
Who love her quite the best. 


They show her how to string her beads 
And weave her paper mat. 



They laugh at all her cunning ways, 
And kiss her fingers fat. 


At noon they lift her from her chair, 
And help her with her things. 

They button up her little coat, 

And tie her bonnet-strings. 


:he purpose of grinding their food 'The 
natives assert that it is possible to tell 
the age of a crocodile by the number 
if stones in its stomach, for they swal¬ 
low one each year. In point of fact, 
15 stones have been found in the stom- 
ich of a crocodile 12 feet long, whereas 
:he average number for younger ones 
varies between four and eight. Sc 
;ays Mr. Voltkow, who has been study- 
ng this matter for several years. 


Governess—Come, Ethel, it’s time for 
rood little girls to be in bed. 

Ethel—Yeth, MiVh Morgan; but you 
mow I have been naughty to-day. 

TIGHT RINGS. 


May Be Easily Removed By a Very 
Simple Process. 

Most girls who have baby rings 
have had trouble in removing them 
from their fingers. 

“There is really no necessity for all 
this ado about removing a tight ring,” 
said a well-known jeweler. “In that, 
as in everything else, the secret of 
success lies in knowing how to do it. 
Here is a recipe that I have found 
unfailing for removing a tight ring, 
and there is no painful surgical opera- 


Shooting a Waterspout. 

Quite recently a waterspout was seen 
sweeping toward the town of Hen¬ 
nessey, Oklahoma, which for the 
third time this year has been saved 
from destruction by artificial means. 

One of the rough riders in the neigii- 
Dorhood bought four old cannons, and 
the local governing body employs a 
man to attend them. When a water¬ 
spout or cyclone appears on the liori- 
>n, he mounts his horse and rides to 
me of the cannon, which are placed 
m the outskirts of the town, one on 
>ach side. The cannon is loaded with 
-alt and fired at a fairly good range pi¬ 
rn the whirling black mass that threat- 
med the town with destruction. The 
jity is protected by this means at a 
xifling expense, and so far it has al¬ 
ways worked satisfactorily. 

The more self is indulged the more it 
iemands, and therefore of all girls the 
aaost selfish are the most discontented. 


Ten Pins at Home. 

As the evenings grow longer the 
young folks may like to play a game 
at home which requires some activity, 
and a new with smell ten pins that can 
be set up in almost any room in the 
house with the aid of a board upon 
which two narrow cleats have been 
tia'lcd will supply more recreation than 



Blind Woman’s Buff for 1900. The Blind Man was Retired in 1899. 


They watch and tend and talk to her 
Just like a doll alive. 

Because, you see, she’s only four, 

And they are nearly five. 

—Margaret Johnson in Youths’ Com¬ 
panion. 


Composition on Breathing. 

A boy 14 years old, who was told to 
write all he'could about breathing in a 
composition, handed in the following: 

“Breath is made of air. We breathe 
with our lungs, our lights, our liver 
and kidneys. If it wasn’t for our 
breath we would die when we sleep. 
Our breath keeps the life a-going 
through our nose when we are asleep. 
Boys that stay in a room all day should 
not breathe. They should wait until 
they get outdoors. Girls kill the breath 
with corsets and squeeze the diagram. 
Girls can’t holler or run like boys be¬ 
cause because their diagram is 
squeezed too much. If I was a girl 
[’d rather be a boy so I can run and 
holler and have a great big diagram.” 


Crocodiles Eat Stones. 

Crocodiles, like ostriches, swallow 
pebbles and small stones, which serve 


•.ion involved either: Thread a needle 
flat in the eye, using thread that is 
strong but not too coarse. Then pass 
the head of the needle under the ring. 
Care, of course, must be used in this, 
and it would be better to soap the 
needle before beginning. The needle 
having been passed through, pull the 
thread through a few inches toward 
the hand—so.” By this time the jeweler 
had passed the needle and thread un¬ 
der the ring on his own finger, and 
was prepared to illustrate the little 
lecture. “Wrap the long end of the 
thread tightly and regularly around 
the finger toward the nail in this man¬ 
ner. Then take hold of the short end 
and unwind it—so. The thread, thus 
pressing against the ring, will gradu¬ 
ally remove it, however tight, or 
swollen the finger.” 


Elis baby talked when eight months 
old. 

And so he blew his horn; 
ind yet the Bible says Job cussed 
The day that he was born. 


Is at first thought. The pins should not 
be more than eight inches high and 



[Ten Pins at Home.] 


the balls about the size of a baseball. 
A lamp should be placed so that it 
throws a light on the pins, and along 
the alley. This can be done with a 
simply constructed shade. 

Parents may be glad to know that 
after a few games of ten pins at home 
in the evening the young folks will re¬ 
tire to sound sleep, for the game gives 
Just activity enough for proper exercise. 





















































6 





THE REALM 
y>~^;?^sg a ^T s g 2 5Y OT 



THE 

YOUTH’SJtEALM) 

An Illustrated Monthly 
Magazine, for Both 
Young and Old. 

—^©PUBLISHED BY«— 

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in advance. Forms close ' AL of preceding 
month. 


DAISY’S FUN. 


Her Receipt For Having a Good Time 
All By Yourself. 

As soon as I have time, said Miss 
Daisy, as reported in the Chicago Rec¬ 
ord, seating herself in her little red 
chair, a very much soiled doily in 
hand, I’m going to tell every person 
I know how to enjoy theirselves. 

It’s as easy. You must only have 
fun. That’s all. 

To have fun you’ve got to have ear¬ 
rings and things, and if you liaveffit 
got ’em, make ’em! 

I do. I have nine essquisite earrings 
that I made myself onten beads and 
things, and I’m going to make some 
more soon. 

If you can’t be took to a matinee 
make a matinee yourself, and if you 
can’t wear your mamma’s organdies, 
wear Mena’s aperuns tied on sort of 
loose in the back, so’s they’ll drag 
good. 

I make matinees and picnics and 
going-ridings and Sunny-schools and 
every mortil thing. 

Once I made a barber shop, and it 
was jest ezzackly like a real one. 

Mamma made me a big roily man 
outen a quilt, and tied papa’s old foot¬ 
ball on for a head. Then I put him in 
a big chair and soap-sudded him and 
shaved him with a knife all day. On¬ 
ly he was bald. But I used four bot¬ 
tles of hair colic on him, and that 
was most as much fun as cutting Lis 
hair. 

Then the Sunday school. I had 
Gran, an’ her canary bird and the 
goldfish and mamma’s statuaries of 
Beenus and Paulbenearus for sclio'ars 
and we all enjoyed ourselves. 

Picnics are fun, too, but they are 
longer to make. First you must get 
an apple—the same as when you go to 
play butcher shop—and a cooky, and 
outen of ’em rnalr’ ^ananas and pic- 


kies and cakes and sardines. Then 
get a match box and pack ’em in and 
have plenty of bananas made. Then 
when the lunching is all ready put on 
an organdy or some other grown-up 
thing and go to the picnic on the rock¬ 
ing-chair street car. You know how to 
make that, of course. Wear earrings 
and a shawl and a pairsole, ’cause 
when you get to the picnic it will 
rain awful and you must eat lunching 
with the pairsole up. Then, when 
you’re just wet as you can be, you 
must go under a tree to get dry. That’s 
the sofa or the hogmany table. Then 
when you’re all dry and snugly again, 
eat a few more banans and go borne 
in the rocking-chair horse car. 

But a circus. Oh! You must be a 
riding lady in a long dress and sit on 
the side of a big trunk covered with 
the red table cloth and have pink pa¬ 
per on your cheeks for paint. Then 
sometimes 1 play I’m the dancing¬ 
legged lady, with my legs going right 
down into the ends of my toes, but 
they don’t, very good. Where do danc¬ 
ing-legged ladies live? I never saw one 
on the street, and I’ve looked and 
looked. I asked Uncle John if they 
were angels, and he said no, they on¬ 
ly played angels. And the clownd, too. 
I never saw him on the street. I sup¬ 
pose he’s so white lie’s ’fraid lie’ll get 
soiled if he comes out. I don’t see how 
he can enjoy himself. 

Boys’ most fun is when they go skat¬ 
ing and freeze their ears and have to 
have snow rubbed into them to keep 
them from spoiling. 

Once a boy who used to run away 
from school and go fishing caught so 
many fish he broke his arm carrying 
them home, and his ma gave him ten 
cents a pound for them. Then when 
he got bigger he could paint picksures 
of fishes so good they were smelly, 
and now he is an arterist and has an 
artery of his own, and makes fish to 
sell for an awful lot of money. Papa 
says that’s because he was a bad boy 
and run away from school instead of 
being good and learning how to work 
in an office all day. Now he just sells 
fish picksures. 

In the summer I have essquisite 
times playing garden. I go over in the 
lot where that lady keeps her goat 
and I name all tlie white flowers Lily, 
all the pink ones Rose, and all the 
blue ones Violet. But the most ones 
are yellow ones and I just call ’em 
all darling, so’s not to hurt their feel¬ 
ings. I charge a pin for enough flow¬ 
ers to fill the jodrunaire, and I have 
seven pins in Gran’s cushion that I 
made that way last summer. They’re 
empty-lot flowers, but they’re essquis¬ 
ite. 

If you take the little fire shovel and 
dig all nice around an empty-lot flow¬ 
er and pour three catchup bottles of 
water onto it, it will grow as tall as 
you are and have eight bouquets on 
top. Alien pick them for the jodrun¬ 
aire. 

Did you ever sprinkle a goat? I did 
in the hot time last summer. I sprin¬ 
kled him every day so’s he could keep 
coo! and enjoy hisself. In the hot time 
I sprinkled every mortil thing I could. 
Gran s canary, the lettuce on Mena’s 
Sunday hat to keep it from blitherin’ 
and mamma’s goldfish. 


Then you know the big tree on the 
corner? I poured five levery pills bot¬ 
tles of water on it every day, beside 
when T helped the janitor with the 
hose. It grew so! 

It seems as if there’s so many things 
to do a person doesn’t have time to 
go a place or do a mortil thing. There’s 
so much fun, maybe I’ll not have time 
to have it all before I stop being a 
little girl. You stop at 8, you know, 
and then begin being a big girl, I’m 
afraid I’ll cry that day, but, then, may¬ 
be big girls ’joy theirselves, too! 

SLATE PENCILS. 

They Are the Product of Complicated 
Machinery. 

A slate pencil is a very simple af¬ 
fair, and one would scarcely imagine 
the process of its manufacture com¬ 
plicated. Yet, like many other simple 
devices in constant use, it is the re¬ 
sult of much thought and care, and 
a product of complicated machinery. 

First, broken pieces of slate are put 
into a mortar run by steam, and 
crushed into a powder, which is then 
bolted in a machine such as is used 
in flouring mills. A fine slate flour 
results, which is thoroughly mixed in 
a large tub with steatite flour and 
other materials, the whole making a 
stiff dough. The dough is kneaded 
by being passed between iron rollers 
a couple of times, and is then taken 
to a table, where it is made into short 
cylinders four or five inches thick, 
each containing from eight to ten 
pounds of material. Four of these cy¬ 
linders are placed in a strong iron re¬ 
tort which has a changeable nozzle, 
regulating the size of the pencils. 

In the retort the material is sub¬ 
jected to great hydraulic pressure, 
and is thus pushed through the nozzle 
in the shape of a long cord. As this 
cord comes through it passes over a 
knife which cuts it into the desired 
lengths. These are laid on boards to 
dryland are then placed on sheets of 
corrugated zinc. The corrugation pre¬ 
vents the pencils from warping dur¬ 
ing the baking process. The baking 
is done in a kiln, which is furnished 
with pipes filled with superheated 
steam. The pencils go from the kiln 
to the finishing room, where the ends 
are neatly pointed by being held for 
an instant under a rapidly revolving 
emery wheel, and then to the pack¬ 
ing room. 

Spearing With “Bobs.” 

Did you ever take a cork, stick 
through it a horseshoe nail, put on the 
top of the cork twa or three feathers, 
tie a long string around the cork and 
then spear for apples or potatoes? 
Just try it some time, and see how 
proficient and how straight you can 
learn to throw the bob in a short time. 
The cork keeps the horseshoe nail in 
without slipping and the feathers 
serve to guide tlie bob through the air. 

Natural Snow Balls. 

Last winter there was a remarka¬ 
ble exhibition at Grafton, N. H., ot 
the comparatively lare phenomenon of 
“snow rollers.” Freshly fallen snow 
was rolled by the wind into innumer¬ 
able cylinders, some of them as large 
is a baMpl. w hich dotted the hills. 























7 


THE REALM jg 




THE TALK OF BIRDS. 


HOW OUR FEATHERED FRIENDS 
CARRY ON CONVERSATION. 


The Calls by Which They Express 

Delight, Surprise, Anger, Distress 

and Warning — An Interesting 

Study for Young Folk. 

Although it is getting late in the sea¬ 
son for our feathered friends to sing 
much, it will pay to remember what 
follows for the spring time. 

Not their songs—who would try to re¬ 
peat in words the songs of the hermit 
thrush or of the mocking bird?—but 
the calls by which the bird’s express 
delight, surprise, anger, distress, warn¬ 
ing, their characteristic notes, makes 
what we term Bird Talk, says the Phil¬ 
adelphia Times. 

Some of these sounds seem to be com¬ 
mon to all birds, as the sweet, twitter¬ 
ing mothers talk in the nest: some com¬ 
mon to certain families, as the cheeping 
note of the sparrows, and the similar 
calls of the orioles, the cardinals, and 
various other whistling birds. 

But on the other hand every bird has 
a great many different calls of its own. 
The Virginia quail’s talk is no t limited 
to its name not, Bob White! Bob 
White! which rings out so cheerily in 
the long grasses. The mother quail 
knows her baby talk and she has also 
a call of three notes, a signal call to 
her mate when she leaves her nest in 
the brooding season. The mates use 
their “scatter call” when they roam 
the country in flocks, and they signal 
to let each other know where they are 
—Are you here? Are you here? be 
sides other notes in time of trouble. 

As for the gold-winged woodpeckers, 
the males make the woods ring like a 
party of old fox hunters. Yarrup, yar- 
rup! yp! yp! Mr. Chapman, who has 
especially studied what birds say, de¬ 
scribes also a salute, loud and hearty, 
kee-yer! a meditative cuh-cuh-cuh, and 
a sound “like the swishing of a willow 
wand,’ weechew, weechew. They also 
chuckle and complain, and the baby 
gold wings call incessantly from their 
high-hole nursery. 

The cardinal’s call are almost num- 
oerless, slow and querulous, quick and 
lively, full of joy and triumph, or an¬ 
xious and troubled. The orioles are 
known by a gay and bold whistle, 
whit-tu, whit-tu! high among the 
branches, but they have also a harsh 
chack, chack. which they use freely 
when vexed; and they are very easily 
vexed or frightened, in spite of their 
brave show and their joyous songs. 

Catbirds have two notes of warning; 
the first is a rather low cluck! cluck! as 
If in a whisper; the second, in more 
imminent danger, is loud and shrill and 
nasal. The cuckoos also cluck-cluck, 
ind in addition has a rattling call, tut- 
Lut-tut, or huk-huk, and cow-cow, not 
the distinct cuckoo call that the Euro¬ 
pean cuckoo gives, but one slightly re¬ 
sembling it. 

The wood thrush also has various 
calls. Sitting one sunset hour at the 
edge of a wood I saw and heard a 
wood thrush in turn gurgle, buzz, make 
i metallic, brassy note, a quick, clip¬ 
ping call, a chatter, the usual pit, pit, 
ind interspersed all these with its de¬ 
licious and liquid a-o-li, or come to me, 
which is its characteristic song. I have 
heard these sounds before, but could 
not believe that they came from the 
thrush’s golden throat until I caught 
him in the act. 

Place has its influence over song. The 


melody of the Western meadowlark is 
far sweeter and more subtle in sugges¬ 
tion than that of the Eiste n. and there 
.s a difference between the notes of the 
Northern and the Carolina chickadee. 

There are a great many individual 
variations, and these are likely to oc¬ 
cur in certain kinds of birds. The 
meadowlarks may have a nasal call, a 
rolling twitter, or a whistle, clear as a 
pipe, sweet as a flute, and subject to 
iny change that the caprice of the 
singers suggests. 

The great Carolina wren has a mul¬ 
titude of calls, all hard to define, all 
marvelous in their sonorous, ringing 
quality from such a tiny throat. As 
for the chats and the mocking birds, 
endowed with the double gift of mimi¬ 
cry and ventriloquism, one never 
mows what to expect. Mr. Burroughs 
compares notes made by a yellow- 
breasted chat to those of a puppy, a 
luck, a kingfisher, a crow, a fox and a 
cat, besides others indescribable. 

On the other hand, there are unex¬ 
pected likenesses as astonishing in 
widely different birds as the difference 
in birds of the same family, or the 
notes of the same birds. The tiny, yel¬ 
low-throated vireo has more than once 
leceived me into expecting the flashing 
grange and black of the Baltimore ori¬ 
ole. The hermit thrush and the whip¬ 
poorwill, so unlike otherwise, have 
each a habit of softly chuckling to 
themselves in the dusk. See your sing¬ 
ers, is a counsel not to be neglected by 
even an experienced ornithologist. 

Then, every human listener inter¬ 
prets according to his own mood and 
after his own fashion. A friend of 
mine insists that she has heard a ball 
call “Come here right quick,” with a 
ringing emphasis on the last syllable. 
The great crested flycatcher says 
“What?” the red-eyed vireo, “Do you 
near it? Do you believe it?” the white¬ 
ned, ‘ ‘Who are you,eh?” the yellow- 
throated, “I’m here; where are you?” 
the cardinal calls “Quick, quick, hur¬ 
ry!” the tanager, “Up, up, in the tree 
top.” 

All these are bird notes in man’s 
words, but there are also for bird fami¬ 
lies an untranslatable language. King- 
oirds have “a steely clatter;” wax- 
wings lisp; blue jays scream; swallows 
twitter, hummer birds squeak; wood¬ 
peckers rap; ruffled grouse drum or 
peat a tattoo! owls snap their mandi¬ 
bles queerly, and flycatchers make 
sounds like a sneeze, and like wings 
cutting swiftly through the air. 


Sorry for Them. 

Tommy, aged 4, was very fond of 
dimbing into his mother’s lap for the 
rnrpose of being petted and caressed. 
3ne day his mother found him gazing 
it some goldfish in a globe, with a 
sympathetic look on his face. “Why, 
Tommy,” she asked, “what makes you 
ook so solemn?” 

“ ’Cause I’ sorry for them baby 
ishes ” answered the little fellow. 

“And why are you sorry for them?” 
she asked. 

“Their mamma hasn’t any lap for 
hem to si t in.” was the reply * 

Light From the Wind. 

An electric-lighting plant has just 
been Installed in West Ardsley, Eng¬ 
land, which is tp be run by wind 
power. A large windmill drives the 
dynamo, and there are storage cells 
which will contain eight days’ supply 
of electricity in winter and more than 
a fortnight in summer, in case the 
wind does not blow. As a good wind¬ 
mill can be bought for $200 or less, 
this system seems a feasible one for 
small, isolated country places. 


LAWLESS SPARROWS. 

They Think They Have a Right to 
Take Anything They Want. 

Sparrows seem to be governed by 
the same impulses that cause a hun¬ 
gry boy to tip-toe into the pantry and 
“coon” a fistful of cookies; that is, they 
think a thing is right because they 
want to do it. It is no uncommon thing 
to see a busy little cock sparrow hop 
between a horse’s hind feet and then 
dart and seize a hair of the horse’s tail, 
Unless interrupted the sparrow will 
pull at that hair until lie gets it. Then 
he will fly away to his nest in triumph. 
Au English writer describes a. similar 
experience with a London sparrow. 
He says: 

“I have just received a small story 
from St. James’s Park which is inter¬ 
esting as a confirmation of the conclu¬ 
sions of science. My informant was 
feeding with bread crumbs a wood pig¬ 
eon at his feet. One of the bird’s 
feathers, an under tail cover, which 
was ruffled and out of p ace, caught the 
eye of a sparrow. The sparrow flew 
down, seized it in his beak and pulled 
its best. The feather did not yield at 
once and the pigeon walked off with 
offended dignity. The sparrow follow¬ 
ed, still holding on, and in the end flew 
off triumphant with the trophy to its 
nest.” 


A JUDGE’S ORDER. 


How Two Boys Were Punished in a 
New York Court. 

In New York City the other day 
two boys were brought before the 
Judge for stealing apples and break¬ 
ing the branches of the trees. 

“What these boys need is a good 
whipping,” said the Judge. “That’s 
what my father gave me for robbing 
orchards, and it made a man of me.” 

“The worst of it is,” the Judge went 
on, “that the law does not provide for 
spanking.” 

Just then his eye caught sight of 
the belt around a policeman’s waist. 
It was a broad belt, and it gave him 
an idea. 

“Take off your belt,” he said to the 
policeman, and when he had it in his 
hands he gave it a good slap across 
his blotting pad. “Just the right 
weight!” he said. “My father’s strap 
was just about like this. Now I see 
what to do. Although I cannot order 
these naughty boys to be spanked I 
can let them go on condition that 
their fathers spank them. And to see 
that it is done right I make it a con¬ 
dition that the spanking be done right 
here.” 

The fathers of both boys were there, 
and willing to do their share, so the 
lawyers cleared off one of the long ta¬ 
bles, and the boys, one after the other, 
were laid face down on this and re¬ 
ceived such a spanking as they had 
never had before in all their lives. 
And they wont steal any more apples. 


No Use To Ask. 

Willie, aged 5, accompanied his 
mother to a dinner party at a neigh¬ 
bor’s one evening, and after dessert 
aad been served the little fellow asked 
for another piece of pie. “Why Wil¬ 
lie,” said his mother, “I never knew 
you to ask for a second piece of pie at 
home.” “No; I knew it wasn't any 
nse,” replied Willie. 
























8 



-»W» •AriV 


SJffSgirjS?ffi^gDS3E 

REALM 


THE 



THE PUZZLER. 


No. 340.—Anagram. 

[“Can Remember.”] 
There’s a day in memory’s care, 
Wholly beautiful and fair, 

Wholly blest. 

Never shall there come again 
One so free from care and pain, 
Full of rest. 

No days but the past are ours. 
Happy he whose past holds flowers J 
Blest the place 

In his past where lives a page 
Which no future, to old age, 

Can efface. 


No. 343.—Pi For the Season. 

Crembede prods on wake, gritlenen rate, 

Yb rou donf semrum hispymates sanerend; 
Eon form het freptec cleric fo eht yare 
Nac veen triswen satcry megs eb dralpse. 


No. 343.—Botanical Puzzles. 


• 

1 . 

* * 

9 

* 

2 . 

* * 

m 

* 

3 . 

* * 

9 

* 

* O 

* 

* 

* O 

* 

* 

* 9 

* 

m 

• * 

* 

* 

• * 

• 

* 

9 * 

* 

9 

* * 

* 

9 

* * 

* 

e 

* * 

9 


1. The upper horizontal, of four, the 
scaly fruit of the pine. The second four, 
part of the daisy. The third, a large di¬ 
vision of a leaf or petal, as in the hepatica, 
The fourth, the descending part of plants. 

2. The upper horizontal, a division of 
the petiole, branched on the underside of 
a leaf. The lower part of the pistil, which 
afterward becomes the fruit. The hollow 
part of a pericarp or anther. The blu$ 
blossomed plant from whose stem is mam 
ufactured one of our staple articles of 
house furnishing. 

3. The parts of the daisy. The larger 
kind of glume. The most solid part of the 
trunks of trees and shrubs. An aromatic 
plant, producing by distillation a highly 
odoriferous and pungent essential oil. 

The three slants, read upward, are re¬ 
spectively “the sweetbriar,” the cryptog- 
amous plant which bears its fruit on the 
back or edge of its leaves, the plant which 
grows in the arctic regions under soft skies 
and upon rocks of land and sea. 


No. 341.—Illustrated Acrostic. 



When these animals have been rightly 
guessed and the names placed one below 
another in the order in which they are 
numbered, the initial letters will spell the 
name of a distinguished Englishman.—St. 
Nicholas. 

No. 344.— Transposition. 

The first is round; of chiming sound 
The next’s inaudible, 

But plain to see, and in it we 
, Laughter or scorn or pain may see— 

I call it soluable. 


No. 345 •—Useful In the Dining Room. 

1. Nan stole six beet. 2. Yio, the rain 
ceases. 3. Five runs Kit. 4. Cut pinks. 
5. C. T. shook Tip. 6. Test wares. 7. 
Sod stores pens. 8. Taller class. 9. Race 
gives turn. 10. Seen lots made. 11. The 
tall cobs. 12. Boston pleas. 13. G. N. 
blows fire. 14. A shad slides. 


Key to the Puzzler. 

No. 331.—Hard Recipes: 1. “A bird in 
the hand is worth two in the bush.” 2. 
“There is many a slip between the cup and 
the lip. ” 

No. 332.—Anagram: Crepitation. 

No. 333.—Charade: Rap-scallion. 

No. 334.—Novel Acrostic: 1. RedeeM. 
2. Method. 3. SceNts. 4. LoRded. 5. 
ROwing. 6. Ending—Monroe. 

No. 335.—A Railroad Puzzle: The rail¬ 
road puzzle is performed by first pushing 
the empty car out of the way on the main 
track to the left. Then push the car with 
the load of lime up the switch to A. Now 
pull both of the loaded cars down the right 
branch of the switch, push them also out 
of the way on the main track to the left; 
then pass the engine through the switch; 
do the same to the tender, and they will be 
heading west. Then connect to the two 
full cars' and back them up the right 
branch of the switch, leaving one at A, 
which must then be pulled through and left 
in position on the other side. Now draw 
the empty car back into proper place, and 
the feat has been accomplished. 

„No. 336.—Numerical Enigma: Foreign¬ 
er—nore, forge, green, reign, Niger, reef, 
gone. 


Mention the Realm when answering advs. 

T he Pilatelic Advocate, 

Canada’s leading stamp paper, 25c per 

year with your choice of any of the following 
premiums: 

No. 1. 18 Japanese stamps and 3 post cards 
mounted in a fine album and 12 blank 
approval sheets. 

No. 2. 8c unused Canadian Jubilee. 

No. 4. 2,000 Perfect Stamp Hinges. 

Starnaman Bros, s "' 91 • 


BERLIN. 


ONT. 


A « TV Paid for stamps and old col- 
^J3L»Xl.lections. What have you to 
offer. If you have anything to sell it will 
pay you to write. 

H. J- KLEINIAN, 

3501 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, Penn. 

PUPNA packet of fine UNUSED 
b Bff b b CUBAN STAMPS, none are 
| IB Bh Bn worth under 3c each, given 
to each collector applying for sheets on ap¬ 
proval at 50 p. c. commission. We place 
only good, saleable stamps on our sheets, no 
trash of any kind. 

Middletown, 

Conn. 


R. H. Bunce, 


50 all different foreign stamps 
JlwJEUJlJ to all sending two cents for 
selection of fine stamps on approval. 

Set of Dutch Indies, 5 var. 6 cts. 

Set of Costa Rica, unused, 4 var. 5 cts. 

Set of Roumania, 8 var. 5 cts. 

H- d- KLEINMAN, 2501 N. 12 th St., Phila., Pa. 

Used ’99 Private Prop’s. 

fc Johnson & Johnson 2c. f Piso Co. .03 
l^c Chas. A. Fletcher 04. 4c. Branca Brs.,rarel8 
3Sc Warner SafeCui-e Co. 05c. Postage 2c ext. 
C. E. COOLEY, 927Elm St., Peekskill, N. Y. 

U O DEPARTMENT, 5 diff War, cat. 

■ ■ 86c, only 30c. 6 Treasury, cat 83c, 

only 30c. 2 Interior, eat. 15c, only 5c. 2 Post 

Office, cat6e, only 3e. All for 50c. Rare stamp 
Mr- a 1 Box 14, with each order. 
IN t/NI— j Station V, Brooklyn. N. Y. 


FREE 

Send for 50 per 
illustrated, free 
Enormous stock 

Hill Stamp Co., 


A small selection of Foreign 
Stamps in a beautiful, illus¬ 
trated Stamp Album is given 
FREE to every new agent, 
cent sh/ets and our large, 
Catalogue of great bargains, 
of Stamos. Albums, etc., etc. 
Box BB, S.End, Boston, Mass. 


I 


ipTrflHTTi § WffWWWW 

$ 

G D HUMAN WHOLESALE 

1 Dr UALIYIAIl, DEALER IN 

POSTAGE STAMPS, 

42 E. 23d St., N. Y. 

1900 LIST JUST OUT. 

Largest wholesale list published. Con¬ 
tains many new things, and material re¬ 
ductions from former prices. Sent free 
on application to all bona fide dealers. 
Collectors need not apply. Liberal 
terms against good references. ^ 


i 

☆ 


Y NEW WHOLESALE LIST ^ 
just issued sent on application to 


Stamp Dealers Only. Apply to— 
Wm. v. d. Wettern, Jr., 411 W. Sara¬ 
toga St., Baltimore, Md. 7 


☆ 

0/ 


Auction. THE HUNTER SALE, 

The Collection of Mr. F. W. Hunter will 
e sold by us at Public Auction, January 10, 
I, 12, 16,. 17 , 18, 1900. 

| It' is one of the finest collections in the 
country and is particularly strong in the 

provisional issues of the United 
States, 

including some 

VARIETIES WHICH ARE PRACTICALLY UNIQUE. 
Catalogues of sale sent on request. 

Scott Stamp and Coin Co., Ltd., 
*8 E. 23d Street, New York. 

Bids executed without comm, to parties O .K. 

LARGEST STAMP 

MONTHLY OF AMERICA 

ENT one year for 10 cents and the names 
of 3 active collectors. Regular price 25c 
per year. Samples Free. 

The Philatelic West & Camera News. 

Bx. 60, Superior, Nebraska, U. S. A. 

NE SAMPLE copy of 
the New York Philatelist 
FREE. We enter subscrip¬ 
tions at 25 cents per year. 

The New York Philatelist, 

106 East 111th Street, 

New York City, New York. 




gag 

PTlWfrO 


sillta 



A 16 word Ex¬ 
change ad. for 

TIMES 


And a 1 yr’s. subscription to the 

Herald Exchange, 25 CTS. 
Address, W. TAUSIG, Mgr., 

9 E. 108 St., New York City, New York. 


WELL ! WELL!! 

Only think of it; 100 U. S. stamps, no two 
alike, and the next 12 issues of the Collector 
( sample free) for only 40 cents. 

United States stamps only: 121 different, 
A whole collection in itself g g 

for only44 c 

88 different for only 22 cents. 

55 different for only 11 cents. 

I cent stamps accepted in payment. 

J. F. DODGE, (Publisher,) 

New Oxford, Pennsylvania. 

When answering advertisements 
please mention the Youth’s Iteulm 





































































9 





THE REALM 



WISE ANIMALS. 


Some Kinds Seem to Do Some Think¬ 
ing When in Trouble. 

A naturalist found black ants were 
devouring the skins of some bird spec¬ 
imens on a table, so he made tar cir¬ 
cles on four pieces of paper and put 
one under each leg of the table. Ants 
will not cross tar. Pretty soon he 
found the ants busily at work again, 
and, looking at the tar circles, found 
each one was bridged by bits of sand 
which the clever ants had brought in 
from the street. 

On one occasion, owing to excessive 
heat, one of the combs of a bee hive 
became detached and was in great 
danger of falling. The bees at once set 
to work and erected a shoring pillar 
between the endangered comb and the 
one next to it. The pillar braced the 
comb and kept it from falling. Then 
they rebuilt the wax cells, fastening 
the comb to the wall, and afterward 
removed tbe pillar. 

A Capuchin monkey was given some 
walnuts, which he tried to crack with 
his teeth, but found he was not strong 
enough. He then seized a stone which 
was near by, held the nuts on the 
ground with one hand and used his 
stone hammer with the other, with ex¬ 
cellent results. Other monkeys have 
been seen to utilize nutpicks. 


RESTLESS ANIMALS. 


Why They Are Always Walking About 
in Their Cages. 

When you see the animals in the 
park menageries pacing back and 
forth restlessly in their cages do not 
take it for granted that the creatures 
are unhappy or even discontented. It 
may be that the lion or the tiger or 
the polar bear that moves about with 
apparently ceaseless activity is only 
taking his daily exercise, without 
which lie would pine and die soon. 
When the wild creatures are in their 
native jungles they are kept pretty 
busy hunting food. Thus each day 
they walk many miles, perhaps. In 
their narrow cages in the parks they 
are plentifully supplied with food, but 
their brawny bodies still demand a 
great amount of exercise. Mile after 
mile is paced off daily by the uneasy 
creatures. Usually they move with a 
long, swinging stride, but when meal 
time comes around then the step 
quickens until, when the keeper ap¬ 
pears with his baskets of meat, the 
dgers and lions and other animals 
cap against their bars and growl and 
svhine and lash their tails. In fact, 
;hey act like great, hungry boys do 
ifter a long day’s tramp if they find 
'bat supper is late._ 

Self-Acting Healer. 

“Curse me luck,” hissed the burglar, 
and fled into the night. 

Bear in mind, if you please, that all 
crime was now disease, merely, and 
all disease the work of germs. 

The burglar perceived in the cellar 
window where he tried to enter one of 
the latest automatic spraying devices 
and endeavored to avoid it. 

But fortune was against him. 

A click in the dark and almost be 
fore he knew it he was drenched with 
germicide and cured of his malady.— 
Detroit Jon 1 ' 1101 



n I ou/ VA1ID nu/kl unoy The New York Wonder Solo Cornet, Bb and A 
DLuW YUUn UWil nUnll. Made by C. G. CONN, Ef.KHABT, INDIANA 

Used by all Cornet Virtuosos > 
as well as by the most success¬ 
ful professional and amateur 
Cornetists. 

Send for detailed descript¬ 
ions, and illustrations and 
complete catalogue. 

Largest factories in the 
world— Elkhart, Indiana. 

Handsomest sales¬ 
rooms in America — 

34 East 14th St., 
New York, N. Y. 



Werner's Dictionary of Synonyms & Antonyms, 
Mytiiology aM Familiar Phrases. 

A book that should be in the vest 
pocket of every person, because it 
tells you the right word to use. 
No Two Words in the English 
Language Have Exactly the 
Same Significance. To express 
the precise meaning that one in¬ 
tends to convey a dictionary of 
Synonyms is needed to avoid repe¬ 
tition. The strongest figure of 
speech is antithesis. In this dic¬ 
tionary the appended Antony its 
will, therefore, be found extremely 
valuable. Contains many other 
features such as Mythology, 
Familiar Allusions and For¬ 
eign Phrases, Prof. Loisette’s Memory 
System,‘The Art of Never Forgetting,” etc., 
etc. This wonderful little book bound in a neat 
cloth binding and sent postpaid for $0.25. Full 
Leather, gilt edge, $0.40, postpaid. Order at 
once. Send for our large book catalogue, free. 
Address all orders to 

THE WERNER COMPANY, 

Publishers and Manufacturers, AKRON, OHIO. 




Our fee returned if we fail. Any one sending 
sketch and description of any invention will 
promptly receive our opinion free concerning 
the patentability of same. “ How to Obtain a 
Patent” sent upon request. Patents secured 
through us advertised for sale at our expense. 

Patents taken out through us receive special 
notice, without charge, in The Patent Record, 
an illustrated and widely circulated journal, 
consulted by Manufacturers and Investors. 

Send for sample copy FREE. Address, 

VICTOR J. EVANS & CO. 

(.Patent Attorneys,) 


Evans Building, WASHINGTON, D. C 



Anyone sending a sketch and description may 
quickly ascertain our opinion free whether an 
invention is probably patentable. Communica¬ 
tions strictly confidential. Handbook on Patents 
sent free. Oldest agency for securing patents. 

Patents taken through Munn & Co. receive 
special notice, without c harg e, in the 

Scientific American. 

A handsomely illustrated weekly. Largest cir¬ 
culation of any scientific journal. Terms, $3 a 
year; four months, $L Sold by all newsdealers. 

MUNN & Co. 36,Broadwa *'New York 

Branch Office, 625 F St., Washington, D. C. 


We are giving away 



GAMES, 
RICKS, 
UZZLES, 
TORIES, 
RECIPE MANUAL 
ETC., ETC., FREE 

Tft rnpll ncnoflll Not one game or one 
IU im I LllOUli.trick to each person, 
but an assortment of the above making 


500 for each person 

and including-ILLUMINATED GAMES, 

such as Dominoes, Chess, Nine Men Morris, 
Fox and Geese, etc.; Startling TRICKS of 
Sleight of Hand for stage and parlor enter¬ 
tainment; chapter of Conundrums, the best 
you have ever seen; PUZZLES, with correct 
answers; STORIES for long evenings; Recipe 
Manual of trade secrets, telling how to make 
such articles as colored inks, glue, baking pow¬ 
der, bluing, paint, tooth powder, candy, etc. etc. 
One of these recipes originally sold for $ioo.oo. 
You have an opportunity to get rich making and 
selling the artic es described here. Also some 
choice cooking recipes and hundreds of other 
useful and entertaining devices, including the 
magic age card; how to memorize dates and num¬ 
bers by a wonderful discovery invaluable to teach, 
ers and scholars; deaf and dumb alphabet; some 
good experiments; etc., etc. Just think of it, 

of tlie above free to 
C|||| EACH PERSON 

% J W who sends only ten cents for a 

3-months’ trial subscription to 
our great paper for young and old. All we ask is 
that if you like the paper show it to your friends or 
speak a good word for us by way of an advertise¬ 
ment. This offer is to introduce ourselves to 100,000 
new subscribers. If the above supply of games etc. 
become exhausted before you write to us, we will 
return your money. But we advise you to write 
at once to secure the above. Address—• 

BE A LM,Station A, Boston, Mass, 


Cam CvaKa fifi q A P®rfcct No. 2 Roches- 
lOr UXbfldnye ter Camera. Used, but 
good. Takes negative 5x8 in. in size. Tripod, 
case, 5 plate holders, printer, bulb, shutter 
and all. Cost $35. Will sell for $15 cash or ex¬ 
change for a $25 collection of st’ps, in album 
preferred# 

TO EXCHANGE ALSO- A Stevens target 
pistol. Perfect. Cost $10. Will sell for $7 cash, 
or exchange for a $12 collection of stamps, in 
album preferred. Address, 

MORRISGIBBSjM.D., Kalamazoo, Mich. 



To PATENT Good Ideas 


may be secured by 
our aid. Address, 

THE PATENT RECORD, 
Baltimore, Md. 

Subscriptions to The Patent Record $1.00 per annum. 

































































Sf THE REALM 




NEWS FROM OUR COLONIES. 


T is evident that Cuban 
stamps are at present the 
most popular of any of the 
stamps coming from our 
foreign possessions, despite 
the fact that they are the 
most numerous and cost the 

least. Although the market is now well 
supplied with remainders of the Spanish iss¬ 
ues we learn that 800,000 more „have been 
brought from Cuba and placed in the hands 
of dealers. Possibly this cleans out the post 
office. Sines the news that all the remaining 
U. S. surcharges for use in Cuba have been 
destroyed by the government, collectors are 
more eager than ever to obtain a set of these 
stamps. U. S. dues of ic, 2c, 5c and 10c 
denominations have recently been surcharged 
for use upon unpaid or insufficiently paid 
mail matter in Cuba, and collectors find 
it more difficult to obtain these stamps than 
any that have heretofore been issued as ord¬ 
ers have been given out that none shall be 
sold to dealers. It is likely that a regular 
issue of Cuban dues will soon take the place 
of these stamps. A Havana firm recently 
sent in an order for a lot of stamped envel¬ 
opes to be made of a special grade of paper, 
and hence two new varieties of envelopes have 
appeared, a ic and 2c printed on oriental 
buff. 

Wrappers and envelopes have also been 
surcharged for the Philippines and collectors 
expect to see before long a permanent set of 
stamps and stamped envelopes for these 
islands. We learn that some 30 million 
Philippine stamps of the Spanish issues were 
sold at auction in Manila the last part of 
December. The dates of issue were from 
1880 to 1898. As the number of remainders 
is remarkably large we may expect to see the 
price of these stamps drop in a few months,. 

News also come from France that Mons. 
Victor Robert, of Paris, has purchased the 
entire stock of Porto Rican remainders, but 
at the present writing we do not know how 
extensive the stock is. 

It would appear that the $11,000 worth of 
stamps ordered for the small island of Guam, 
with its 200 to 400 white inhabitants, was an 
absurdity. However Capt. Leary has not 
erred in judgment. Every stamp will be pur¬ 
chased and there will be calls for more. In 
fact, it is said by stamp experts that there 
are dealers in the United States and Europe 
who would take the whole requisition at face 
value provided the United States Government 
would agree not to immediately duplicate the 
order. Capt. Leary has already filled a few 
orders and a dealer on the Pacific coast who 
was fortunate enough to get a supply from 
him is selling the three surcharged stamps, 
ic, 2c, and 5c values for $1.50 and has 
no difficulty in disposing of the stamps at this 
price. Inasmuch as> the 152,000 stamps the 
Post Office Department will forward to Capt. 
Leary will cost the Government not to exceed 
$10, it will be seen that Guam will yield to 
the Government a cool $10,000 profit from 
the postal receipts alone, as practically none 
of the stamps will ever be called upon to do 
actual piostal duty. 


USED REVENUE STAMPS. 


Commr. Wilson of the internal revenue 
bureau is much disturbed over the fraud that 
is being perpetrated through the use of wash¬ 
ed revenue stamps. Several arrests have 
already been made in New York where the 
fraud is the most prevalent, especially among 
the messenger boys. Speaking on this sub¬ 
ject Mr. Thompson, the chief of the internal 
revenue bureau in N. Y., says: 

“I will venture to assert that I can go 
through New or Broad St. and take into cus¬ 
tody the first 50 messenger boys indiscrimin¬ 
ately, and by searching these find at least 25 
with washed or restored revenue stamps. 
Some houses allow messenger boys and clerks 
to affix and cancel stamps, and even if the 
boys receive good stamps they often substitute 
washed stamps and sell the good ones at a 
discount.” 

As an indication of the extent to which this 
swindle is being carried on Mr. Thompson 
now has $25,000 in cancelled stamps locked 
up in his safe. 


NEWS FROM EVERYWHERE. 


To be up to the times the daily press has 
had to include considerable stamp matter with 
the rest of the news furnished to its readers in 
recent years, and several papers have already 
started local stamp clubs to further interest 
their readers in philately. The Boston Journal 
is probably the latest to organize such a 
society. The Journal “Stamp Circle” meets 
once in two weeks, elects officers and trades 
and compares stamps. The president names 
some one country for each meeting, and each 
member brings in at least one item of infor¬ 
mation about the stamps of the country, pos¬ 
tal system, or the country itself. The talk is 
further supplemented with maps and pictures 
of the country under discussion. 

After the 31st of next May all the stamps 
of Finland will be superceded by the 1900 
issue of Russian stamps. 

It is estimated that at present there are 600, 
000 stamp collectors in the United States and 
over 1,500,000 in all quarters of the civilized 
world. 

The practicability of transporting the mails 
over the proposed all American route to the 
Yukon in Alaska is a problem yet to be solv¬ 
ed. One post office has already been estab¬ 
lished but there are so few settlers in the 
interior country that more offices will probably 
not? be placed there for some time to come, 
notwithstanding reports to the contrary. 

Letter postage in the Philippines has been 
reduced to 2c. 

The Portland “Telegram” thinks the I. R. 
on the revenue stamps stands for “Infernal 
Robbery.” 

The new stamps of Mexico are beginning 
to appear in the mails. They are made in 
England and are the handsomest stamps that 
have been used in Mexico since 1864. 

St. Helena remainders to the value of $30, 
000 have been offered for sale by the govern¬ 
ment of the island. This is expected to bring 
the price of some of the earliest issues within 
the reach of the average collector. 



The largest auction catalogue of stamps 
that has probably ever been published is the 
one describing the great six-day sale of the 
Hunter collection now in the hands of the 
Scott Stamp & Coin Co. of New York. 
The book contains over 150 large pages de¬ 
scribing more than 3,300 lots of stamps, and 
is illustrated with six full-page half-tone illus¬ 
trations of some of the choicest stamps offered 
for sale. 

We have lately seen a copy of Vol. 1, No. 
4 of Lohmeyer’s Postal Card Reporter, con¬ 
taining a catalogue of all postal cards and 
letter cards issued since Jan. 1898, and illus¬ 
trated with 31 finely executed engravings. As 
there will be no catalogue of postal cards 
published for some time this is the only 
American guide describing all the late issues 
at present in existence. 

The collector of shades 
will have enough to do to 
select all the varieties 
MagMI . among the stamps of Hol¬ 
land, as the printers will 

find it almost impossible to match the delicate 
colors when taking new r impressions. 

The Washington Birthday number of the 
Realm, out Feb. 1st, is to be a special stamp 
issue, and 9000 copies will be sent to 9000 
stamp collectors. No person interested in 
stamps can afford to miss seeing this great 
number, which will be overflowing with stamp 
bargains and reading matter of more than 
ordinary interest to the collector. 

The stamp season may be said to fairly be¬ 
gin directly after the holidays. Although the 
true collector is interested in stamps all the 
year round, the novice generally starts in 
about the first of January and keeps up his 
enthusiasm until the last of June. These six 
months of the year are the busy ones for deal¬ 
ers. 

A stamp purporting to be the rare Baltimore 
5c Buchanan turned up recently in Washing¬ 
ton. The paper on which the stamp is printed 
is voilet-brown instead of blue or white, but 
in every other respect the stamp appears to be 
genuine. As nothing of its history has yet 
been learned no one cares to make a very 
high offer for it. 

While tearing down an old house in Conn, 
last summer the workmen found a heap of 
coins which had been lying there over a hun¬ 
dred years. Among the coins were five 
3-pence Connecticut pieces struck in 1737 and 
six Massachusetts Pine-tree shillings and six¬ 
pences. The lot was worth about $300. 

To commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of 
the introduction of French postage stamps, 
M. Victor Robert, the well-known philatelist, 
is about to donate his rare collection of 20, 
000 stamps to the cabinet des Estampes of 
Paris. 

Three billion letters and over five hundred 
million postal cards were carried through the 
U. S. mails last year, and stamps to the 
number of nearly five billion were purchased. 

Preparations are being made for a great 
philatelic exhibition in Paris in connection 
with the fair which will be held from August 
25 to September 10. A jury consisting of 15 
prominent European philatelists has already 
been chosen to award medals for the best 
displays of stamps. While the exhibition is 
open a Philatelic Congress will meet in Paris. 

A Ladies’ Stamp Exchange is being organ¬ 
ized in London and males are ineligible to 
membership. 

It now looks as if special stamps for the 
Buffalo exposition would almost certainly be 
issued, as the Third Assistant Postmaster 
General has given his consent to the plan in the 
following words: “I know there will be ob¬ 
jections from stamp collectors, but that must 
be expected. The stamps will be of great 
benefit to the exposition as an advertising 
medium and up to the present time I am in 
favor of them.” 































































[THE REALM 

*g l q.uaureaxM^ sca ^ctf t ^^^ 


11 


T 


.50 


.1.50 

3.00 


THE MARKET. 

<HE new catalogue has affected the 
price of U. S. stamps more severely 
than those of any other country, and 
consequently dealers have been obliged 
to change their buying prices to conform to 
the new quotations. Below we give a partial 
list of about the average price- any dealer us 
now willing to pay for U. S. stamps. We 
intend to continue the list and add prices for 
revenues, etc., in future numbers of the 

Realm. , , ,,, 

“Pf” stands for perforated and unpt 

unperforated. Prices are for used specimens. 

Per io Per ioo 

1847'5c red brown, 

"Franklin .1.40 

1851 lc bine, Frank¬ 
lin, head in oval 

unpf -. 

3c dull red, 

Wash'n unpf..*20 

10c green, do 
12c black, do 

1855 lc blue pf.20 

3c dull red pf.20 

5c orange brown 

Jefferson pf.4.00 

10c green pf..70 

12c black pf-.. .1.50 

\ 24c lilac pf.8.00 

U. S. and Value in Corners. 

1861 lc blue. 

3c rose . 

10c yellow 
12c black 

24c red lilac.2.00 

30c orange—.90 

1862-66 2c black.-. Jo 

5c brown.50 

15 black.-.90 

24c lilac.-.-50 

Various Designs in Square. 

1869 lc buff, Franklin 1.20 
2c brown,horseman 25 

Sc blue, locomotive.25 

6c blue ..1.10 

10c yellow.1-50 

12c green.1.00 

15c brown & blue 3.00 
24c green & purple 10.00 
30c blue & carmine 5.00 
90c black & “ 28.00 

Head to Left in Oval. 

1870 2c red brown, 

Jackson.-.25 

12c dull violet.70 

24c purple ....3.00 

1879 2c vermilion red, 

Jackson..10 

3c green.3 

5c blue, Taylor.6 


60 

10 


green.... 16 
.50 


lin, new design.2 

Same as 1872—83 Issue. 

1888 4c carmine. 25 

5c indigo, Garfield.. 85 

30c orange brown.70 

90c purple.1.80 

New Design. Stamps Smaller. 

(No Triangles in Upper Corners.) 

1890-93 lc ultramarine.1 

3c purple. 10 

4c dark brown...3 

5c chocolate.,.2 

6c brown red.50 

8c lilac.35 


6c..30.00 

10c. 20.00 


6c purple.10 

8c magenta.5 

10c dark brown.4 

15c dark green.35 

30c orange brown.50 

50c slate blue......1.00 

1.00 salmon.5.00 

2.00 brown red.3.50 

3.00 yellow green 6.00 

4.00 lake.8.00 

5.00 black.10.00 

Small. Triangles in Upper Corners. 

1895 lc blue....1 

2c carmine, no value 

3c purple .. 8 

4c dark brown.— 4 

5c chocolate.4 

6c dark red brown.10 

8c puce.8 

10c dark green.2 

15c dark blue.45 

50c orange...16 

1898 5c blue.. 2 

6c magenta.8 

10c yellow brown.2 

15c olive..:.......45 

Trans-Mississippi Issue. 

(Size of Columbus Stamps*.) 

1898 lc dark yellow green.10 

2c copper red.3 

4c orange.5 

5c dark blue.10 

8c violet brown.,...12 

10 gray violet.10 

50 sage green.90 

OFFICIAL STAMPS. 


lc— 

2c 

8c ... 

6c ... 

10c. 

12c. 

15c 

24c. 

30c. 

90c 


Interior. Color, vermilion. 


.50 

...50 

.35 

.85 

. 1.00 

.80 

. 1.00 
1.50 
.1.50 
.5.00 

Justice. Color, purple 


•10c green.. 

.2 

lc. 

.3.00 

15c indigo. 

....... 85 

2c.. 

.6.00 

30c black. 

1.20 

3c. 

.1.50 

90c orange.1.00 


6c. 

.2.00 

Columbian Issue. 


10c.. 

.6.00 

1893 lc deep blue. 

.6 

12c... 

.5.00 

2c violet. 

.2 

15. 

....12.00 

3c green. 

.-70 

24c. 

.34.00 

4c ultramarine. 

.25 

30c. 

.40.00 

5c chocolate. 

.40 

90c. 

.75.00 


Navy. Color, blue. 

lc.2.50 

2c..1.00 

3c.40 

6c.1.00 

10c.4.00 

12c. 3.00 

15c. 6.00 

24. . 8.00 • 

30.6.00 

Post Office. Color, black. 


lc.... 

2c. 

3c. 

6c. 

10c... 
12c.. 
15c.. 
24c. 
30c... 
90c.. 

lc.... 

3c. 

6c. 

7c. 

10c.. 

lc.... 

2c. 

3c. 

6c. 

7c. 

10c.. 

12c.. 

15c... 

24c.. 


.80 

.50 


17 


6c pink.-. 

.4 

lc. 

.7.00 

30c. 

15c red orange.: 

25 

2c... 

.2.00 

90c. 

90c carmine.4.50 

3c. 

...50 


1882 5c yellow brown, 


6.. 

.1.50 

lc... 

Garfield .. 

.20 

10c. 

.12.00 

2c... 

lc blue. 

.3 

12c. 

.16.00 

3c.... 

3c green. 

.3 

15c.. 

..7.00 

6c... 

10c brown. 

.7 

24c. 

.8.00 

7c... 

1883 2c red brown, Washington 2 

30. 

...9.00 

10c. 

4c blue green. 

.10 

Executive. 

Color, carmine. 

12c 

1887 2c green. 

.1 

lc. 

.16.00 

15... 

3c vermilion. 

15 

2c. 

.16.00 

24c 

lc ultramarine, Frank- 

3c. 

.13.00 

30c 


.30 

.2.70 

.1.50 

.2.00 

.2.00 

.2.00 

...4.00 

State. Color, green. 

.5.00 

.1.50 

..1.50 

.6.00 

.5.00 

Treasury. Color, brown. 

.30 

.20 

..50 

.18 

.3.00 

.....50 

...30 

.50 

.8.00 

.50 

.1.20 

War. Color, rose red. 
...08 


90c. 


.08 

1.08 

.5.00 

.40 

....35 

.40 

.35 

.35 

. 2.00 


.30 






























































































































































































T O introduce our juvenile magazine, premiums and novelties, 
we have decided to give away several thousand packages 
of Free Samples, one package to each person who writes 
immediately for the same. 

Read the instructions below and note contents of each fr e 
package, as follows: 

10O Foreign Stomps, Japan, etc. 

1 Set of 8 Japiiue.se Stamps. 

Together with ail the following: 

1 Stamp Album. 

4- sample Blank Approval Sheets, 
i Samples of new Hinge ail bent. 

1 Sample Gum Paper. 

1 Perforation Gauge for detecting counterfeits, 
varieties, etc. Also millimetre scale. 

2 Illustrated Pi *iee- lusts of stamps, premiums, etc. 
All the above are free if you read the following instructions. 



Directions for obtaining the foregoing 

E?One package of the above 
riCv Ddmpicb* samples is free to each per¬ 
son who fills out the annexed coupon and sends with it only 
eight cents (coin or stamps) for a three- 
month’s trial subscription to our large, illus¬ 
trated paper The Youth’s Kealm, and 
also two 2c stamps to help pay postage and 
wrapping of samples and papers. This is 
all necessary to receive the above. 

If you want the 10 books advertised else¬ 
where and these samples also, send 35c 
for a year's subscription to our paper, and 
send the two 2c stamps extra for postage, 
as above, and we will mail everything ad¬ 
vertised in two separate parcels. Present 
subscribers must extend their subscriptions to receive the free 
gifts, stating what month last subscription began. 

Don’t forget the two 2c stamps. Cut out the coupon now! 



COUPON No. 4 a 

( Dear Sirs: 

Please send free samples and your 
juvenile publication for three months to— 

Name.. 

Town. State. 

St. or Box. 

„ ■ .-.-i— ^...- . - >.^1. m.m* mmmm, . - - > 

A Bullard & Co., 97 Pembroke Street, Boston, Mass. 



1000 Mixed foreign stamps 

gi% en for one yearly subscription to 
The Youth’s Kealm at 35 c and 5c extra 
for postage and packing. Stamps are 
not sold separately. This is a mucn bet¬ 
ter mixture of Continentals than that 
usually sold by other dealers. We have 
purchased several barrels of these 

stamps and offer them virtually free, while they last, to advertise our piper. 



100 FINE STAflPS parts of the world 

well mixed, and including the following with 
other rare stamps : Genuine U.S. Local, Ecuador, 

Unpaid Prance, Porto Rico, etc., given for one 
yearly subscription to our paper at only 35 cents. 


TWO VALUABLE CATALOGUES 

given for a six-month’s sub’n to The Youth’s 
Realm at 18c. Contents are as follows : Prices 

we payyou for foreign andU. S. stamps, fully illustrated, 
and complete coin guide telling what we give for all theU. 
S. coins actually worth over face. Latest edit’n, enlarged. 
Hundreds of coins bring large prices. Look up the date-. 




a WATCH 


and 


THE YOUTH’S REALM 


$ 1.00 


a YEAR, all for 

By arrange 

ments with one of the largest 
watch companies in the world we 
are able to make you an offer 
which has never been equalled in 
the history of the publishing bus¬ 
iness. To the first 20 000 who 

answer this advertisement and send us 
$1.00 we will give a yearly subscription to 
The Youth’s Realm and a GUARANTEED 
American watch which will give perfect 
satisfaction, keep good time and stand 
hard usage for 10 years. 

For 2 subscriptions at 35c each and 50c extra we give the 
same watch, or for 4 subscriptions and 10c extra. Get up 
club and earn a watch while this ofter lasts. 


a 



BOX OF CHEMICAL. 

WONDERS, Comprised of 11 
packages of chemicals, test 
papers, and manual for per¬ 
forming a number of wonder¬ 
ful experiments, such as: 

To imitate lightning, to test acids, potash 
and iron, to make gun powder, secret ink, 
crystals, bright fire, ilium mating gas, &c. 

Sent post free, 18 CENTS 

OR GIVEN FOR ONE 

YEARLY SUBSCR1BER and 2 cents. 


A DEALER’S 
..STOCK . . . 

Of Stamps, Packets, Pocket Albums, 

Hinge Paper, Approval Sheets, Price 
Lists and in fact everything necessary 
for commencing business. 

FREE for Two Yearly 
Subscriptions to THE 

YOUTH’S REALM. 

A WORLD STAMP AlklJM 

For One Yearly Subscription and 3 cents extra we offer The 
Illustrated “WORLD” Stamp Album, made to hold about 2500 
stamps. On good paper, stiff covers, artistically printed. 


.CONFEDERATE MONEY. 

A set of 3 Genuine Confederate Bills for One Yearly Subscrip 
tion. 6 all different for 2 Subscriptions. Old and vnicue. 





SHORTHAND 

IN ONE HIITIR - v 

by our new, wonderful system, the easi¬ 
est. fastest and best ever invented. We 
are the sole owners of this copyrighted method 
of LIGHTNING SHORTHAND which you 
Diave heard so much about during the past year. 

Send 10 Cents gtits&sng* 

aif hour’s pernsal you can write in shorthand any word in any language 
The more practice the greater speed. Great fun! Become a steno¬ 
grapher and MAKE M< «NEY! Special Offer: Send iSc lor a 6 -raos. 
subscription to our paper and we will mail you this wonderful book free.